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影響混凝土攪拌機(jī)產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量的因素有哪些?
影響混凝土攪拌機(jī)的因素有很多,今天中科攪拌車(chē)小編就帶大家一起來(lái)了解下主要的幾點(diǎn)影響因素,來(lái)看看吧。
There are many factors that affect the concrete mixer. Today, we will take you to understand the main factors. Let's have a look.
一、混凝土的配合比要正確;
1、 The mix proportion of concrete should be correct;
二、攪拌站中的稱(chēng)量系統(tǒng)要精確;
2、 The weighing system in the mixing station should be accurate;
三、原材料質(zhì)量的選擇準(zhǔn)確。以下是對(duì)混凝土原材料選擇控制要求:要從源頭上把好水泥、粗細(xì)骨料、外加劑、礦物外摻料品質(zhì)關(guān),原材料品質(zhì)要求在供貨合同中明確。
3、 The selection of raw material quality is accurate. The following are the control requirements for the selection of concrete raw materials: the quality of cement, coarse and fine aggregates, admixtures and mineral admixtures shall be well controlled from the source, and the quality requirements of raw materials shall be specified in the supply contract.
1、水泥:水泥進(jìn)場(chǎng)必須按規(guī)定進(jìn)行抽樣檢驗(yàn),每批進(jìn)場(chǎng)的水泥均要求及時(shí)進(jìn)行標(biāo)準(zhǔn)稠度與溫度測(cè)試,對(duì)質(zhì)量存有懷疑的嚴(yán)禁入倉(cāng),并繼續(xù)進(jìn)行其他指標(biāo)(如安定性)測(cè)試,經(jīng)檢驗(yàn)不合格的水泥嚴(yán)禁進(jìn)場(chǎng)。嚴(yán)禁未經(jīng)均化(消解)的熱水泥直接使用于工程,對(duì)于已使用的水泥要進(jìn)行追溯,并填制"水泥使用追溯表"。
1. Cement: sampling inspection must be carried out for cement entering the site according to the regulations. Standard consistency and temperature test shall be conducted for each batch of cement entering the site in time. If there is any doubt about the quality, it is forbidden to enter the warehouse, and other indicators (such as stability) test shall be continued. The cement that fails to pass the inspection is not allowed to enter the site. Hot cement without homogenization (digestion) is strictly prohibited to be directly used in the project. The used cement shall be traced and the "cement use traceability table" shall be filled in.
2、骨料:粗細(xì)骨料進(jìn)場(chǎng)必須按規(guī)定進(jìn)行抽樣檢驗(yàn),檢驗(yàn)合格方可使用。粗骨料應(yīng)選用級(jí)配合理、粒形良好、質(zhì)地均勻堅(jiān)固的碎石或碎卵石,粗骨料各種指標(biāo)應(yīng)滿(mǎn)足相關(guān)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)范的要求;控制泥含量和泥塊含量,及時(shí)進(jìn)行檢測(cè),經(jīng)檢驗(yàn)不合格的嚴(yán)禁進(jìn)場(chǎng)卸車(chē)。
2. Aggregate: coarse and fine aggregate must be sampled and inspected according to the regulations, and can be used only after passing the inspection. The coarse aggregate shall be gravel or pebble with reasonable gradation, good grain shape and uniform and firm texture, and various indexes of coarse aggregate shall meet the requirements of relevant standards and specifications; the content of mud and clay block shall be controlled, and timely detection shall be carried out. The unqualified ones shall not enter the site for unloading.
3、外加劑:外加劑進(jìn)場(chǎng)時(shí)應(yīng)加強(qiáng)檢查、檢測(cè),檢查外加劑的包裝上是否在明顯位置上注明以下內(nèi)容:產(chǎn)品名稱(chēng)、型號(hào)、凈含量或體積(包括含量或濃度)、生產(chǎn)廠(chǎng)名、生產(chǎn)日期及出廠(chǎng)編號(hào);檢查包裝物所標(biāo)明的內(nèi)容是否與生產(chǎn)廠(chǎng)家提供的產(chǎn)品說(shuō)明書(shū)、合格證相符;液體外加劑是否析出沉淀物,是否超過(guò)有效期。
3. Admixtures: when admixtures enter the site, inspection and testing shall be strengthened to check whether the following contents are clearly indicated on the package of admixtures: product name, model, net content or volume (including content or concentration), manufacturer name, production date and factory number; whether the contents marked on the package are consistent with the product instructions and certificates provided by the manufacturer; Whether the liquid admixture precipitates precipitates and whether it exceeds the validity period.
4、礦物外摻料:根據(jù)有關(guān)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)范的要求進(jìn)行檢測(cè)。試驗(yàn)室應(yīng)隨時(shí)掌握礦物外摻料的質(zhì)量變化情況,礦物摻料進(jìn)場(chǎng)時(shí),必須進(jìn)行需水量比、燒失量、細(xì)度檢測(cè),經(jīng)檢驗(yàn)合格的產(chǎn)品方可入庫(kù);并注意與前期試驗(yàn)結(jié)果進(jìn)行對(duì)比,以判定質(zhì)量的波動(dòng)情況,確保工程質(zhì)量。在礦物外摻料的使用過(guò)程中,應(yīng)盡量確保外摻料的相對(duì)穩(wěn)定性。應(yīng)與物資部門(mén)進(jìn)行溝通,確保對(duì)于同類(lèi)別的外摻料,一個(gè)攪拌站應(yīng)盡量使用同一廠(chǎng)家的商品。當(dāng)無(wú)法滿(mǎn)足要求時(shí),試驗(yàn)部門(mén)應(yīng)及時(shí)進(jìn)行配合比調(diào)整,嚴(yán)禁礦物外摻料的混用。
4. Mineral admixture: according to the requirements of relevant standards and specifications for testing. The laboratory should master the quality changes of mineral admixtures at any time. When mineral admixtures enter the site, water demand ratio, loss on ignition and fineness test must be carried out, and the qualified products can be put into the warehouse; and the comparison with the previous test results should be paid attention to determine the quality fluctuation and ensure the engineering quality. In the process of using mineral admixture, the relative stability of mineral admixture should be ensured as far as possible. Communicate with the material department to ensure that for the same kind of admixture, one mixing plant should use the same manufacturer's products as far as possible. When the requirements can not be met, the test department should adjust the mix proportion in time, and it is forbidden to mix mineral admixture.
5、攪拌站材料員要及時(shí)關(guān)注庫(kù)存料的情況,并要有預(yù)見(jiàn)性及憂(yōu)患意識(shí),積極組織備料,避免出現(xiàn)停工待料,特別要關(guān)注散裝水泥的結(jié)存。對(duì)庫(kù)存的物資要掛牌標(biāo)識(shí),隨時(shí)保證現(xiàn)場(chǎng)材料的堆碼,嚴(yán)格按分倉(cāng)進(jìn)行原材料的存放。
5. The materialman of the mixing plant should pay attention to the stock situation in time, have the foresight and the sense of worry, actively organize the preparation of materials, avoid the occurrence of shutdown and waiting for materials, and pay special attention to the balance of bulk cement. The materials in stock shall be marked with tags to ensure the stacking of materials on site at any time, and the raw materials shall be stored strictly according to different warehouses.
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